Years Period China World
c1700-221 BCE Bronze Age
Warring States Period
Shang dynasty; 
Chou (Zhou) dynasty
Shang dynasty; 
Chou (Zhou) dynasty
development of writing
bronze casting
Confucius
Lao Tzu,
Mozi
Iron Tools
Code of Hammurabi
Olmec in America
Golden Age of Perikles
Parthenon
Rome Begins
c221- 206 BCE Qin  (Chin) dynasty Unification 
Centralized Bureaucracy
standardized money, written language, 
Clay figures, 
Great Wall
Rome Begins
206 BCE-220CE  Han dynasty Jade Suit
Silk Road 
Daoism
Confuciunism made state philosophy
Buddhism Introduced
Pantheon
Colosseum
Rise of Christianity
220 - 579 CE Six Dynasties
Sung, 
North, East and West Wei, 
Liang, 
Chen, 
Chi
Chou
Nomad Invasions,
Buddhism Grows
Rock Cut Caves
Monumental Buddhas
Birth of Muhammad
Edict of Milan
Hagia Sofia
Separation of Churches
568 - 617 CE Sui Reunification of China
618-907 Tang dynasty Repression of Buddhism
Examination System

 
Years/Period
Events in China
Europe
960-1125 North
1127-1279 South 
Sung Dynasty
  • Movable Type (originally as far back as 868 AD
  • Technological/Agricultural Advances 
  • Growth of Commercialism
  • Urbanization
  • Foot Binding
  • Examination System Reformed
Dark Ages
Charlemagne
St. Francis
Byzantine
Romanesque
Gothic
1280-1368
Yuan Dynasty
Kublai Khan, Emperor of China founds Yuan dynasty; Marco Polo in China; 
Gothic to Renaissance Style; Martini, Giotto; Cimabue; Aztec Empire; Black Death in Europe
1368-1644
Ming Dynasty
Black Death in China kills 30 percent of the population; Forbidden City is rebuilt; Shen Zhou and Dong Qichang; the literati
Chaucer, Ghiberti, Michelangelo; the Reformation the Renaissance and the Baroque; the Enlightenment begins, Movable type printing press
1644-1911
Qing Dynasty
Individualist Painters
Baroque, Rococo, Enlightenment, Revolutions in Americas and France

Stem Cup with a Shallow Bowl
High Fired White earthenware (kaolin) with carved decorations
Late Shang dynasty (12th C BC)

 

Ewer with Carved Flower Sprays
Porcelain with molded and carved decoration and grayish-green glaze (celadon)
Middle-late Northern Song 11th-12th C
Shallow Bowl with Fish in a Lotus Pond
Porcelain with Molded Decoration and Creamy-white glaze, copper rim-band
Jin (1115-1234)

Vase with Floral Scrolls
Porcelain with incised decorations and whitish glaze
Yuan (1279-1368)
Jiangxi Province

Vase with Floral Scrolls
Porcelain with incised decorations and whitish glaze
Yuan (1279-1368)
Jiangxi Province



Stem-Cup with Dragon
Porcelain with underglaze cobalt-blue decoration
Late Yuan-early Ming (14th c)
Jianxi Province, China
China; produced at the Jingdezhen kilns, 
Jiangxi province; 
Ming dynasty, Yongle reign (1403-1424), 
porcelain with underglaze-blue decoration, 
"heap and pile" 
chrysanthemum, Camellia sassanqua, CameIIia japonica, morning glory, dianthus, peony gardenia, pomegranate, rose mallow an unidentified star-shaped flower, and a composite asterlike flower.
Indian Mughal Shah Jahan in the year 1643-44.
http://www.asianart.org/exhibits/collect_chin_c3.htm
Ewer with Applied Spout
Porcelain with underglaze-blue decoration
Ming, Yongle-Xuande Period (1403-35)
Jiangxi Province, China
Ewer with Applied Spout
Porcelain with underglaze-blue decoration
Ming, Yongle-Xuande Period (1403-35)
Jiangxi Province, China

 
Standing Figure of a Westerner
Grayish Earthenware with red and painted decoration
Eastern Wei (534-550)

Woman in Western Clothes 
Holding a Tropical Bird
Tang Dynasty (618-906)
Inverted Pyriform Vase with Scenes of Li Bai (Li Po) Enjoying some Wine
Stoneware with slip and underglaze decoration in red and black
13th-15th centuries
Northern China
 
In 756 Li Po became unofficial poet laureate to the military expedition of Prince Lin, the emperor's 16th son. The prince was soon accused of intending to set up an independent kingdom and was executed; Li Po was arrested and imprisoned at Chiu-chiang. A high official, reviewing sentences passed in connection with the troubles, looked into Li Po's case, had him released, and made him a staff secretary. In the summer of 758 the charges against Li Po were revived, and he was banished to Yeh-lang. Before he arrived, he benefited by a general amnesty; he returned to eastern China, where he died in a relative's house, though popular legend says that he drowned when, sitting drunk in a boat, he tried to seize the moon's reflection in the water.

http://www.britannica.com/

literati

Drinking Alone

I take my wine jug out among the flowers
to drink alone, without friends.

I raise my cup to entice the moon.
That, and my shadow, makes us three.

But the moon doesn't drink,
and my shadow silently follows.

I will travel with moon and shadow,
happy to the end of spring.

When I sing, the moon dances.
When I dance, my shadow dances, too.

We share life's joys when sober.
Drunk, each goes a separate way.

Constant friends, although we wander,
we'll meet again in the Milky Way.

Li T'ai-po (Li Bai)
tr. Hamil
 
 
 

 


 


Dong Qichang 1555-1636 [Tung Chi-Chang]
Poem by Mi Fu in Running Script
Not dated, handscroll (section), ink on paper, 41 x 461 cm
Ming

 

Shang Hai

Zuibai Pond (Pond of Drunken Poet Bai) in the south of Chengzhen Town of Songjiang County, was constructed during the period from 1662-1722(in the reign of Emperor Kangxi of Qing Dynasty). It was originally the place where a famous painter named Dong Qichang of Ming dynasty wrote poems and drank wine. In Qing Dynasty, the owner reconstructed it in memory of the great poet called Bai Juyi of Tang Dynasty and named it "Zui Bai Pond". It is embraced by pavilions and winding corridors and has many historical sites.

Brush 
Qing dynasty approx 1700's
Greenish Hetian nephrite
 

Mountain and Figures in a landscape for a brush stand
approx early 1900's
Greenish Hetian nephrite


Mountain
Early Qing dynasty, late 1700's


 

Dong Qichang 1555-1636 [Tung Chi-Chang]
Poem by Mi Fu in Running Script
Not dated, handscroll (section), ink on paper, 41 x 461 cm
Ming

Dong Qichang 1555-1636 [Tung Chi-Chang]
Freehand Copy of Zhang Xus Writing of the Stone Record
 Ink on satin
Ming

Dong Qichang 1555-1636 [Tung Chi-Chang]
The Qingbian Mountains, 1617
Ming

"Read ten thousand books and walk ten thousand miles"
Masters and Nature

Annibale Carracci Flight from Egypt 1604

Shen Zhou
Poet on a Mountain,  c1500
Ming

 
White clouds like a belt encircle the mountain's waist
A stone ledge flying in space and the far thin road.
I lean alone on my bramble staff and gazing contented into space
Wish the sounding torrent would answer to your flute.

Shen Zhou
translated by Richard Edwards


Shen Zhou
Poet on a Mountain,  c1500
Ming

Shitao, Landscape, leaf from an album of landscapes, Qing dynasty,
c1700. ink and color on paper, 9.5x11"
Mallet Vase with Ladies
porcelain with overglaze-polychrome decoration
Qing period (1662-1722)

Jar with Farewell Scene
porcelain with polychrome underglaze and overglaze decoration Qing (1622-1722)
To Wang Lun

 Li Po takes a boat and is about to depart

When suddenly he hears the sound of footsteps and singing on the shore.

 The water in the Peach Blossom pool is a thousand feet deep

But not as deep as Wang Lun's parting love for me 

By  Li Bai 
Tr. Liu Wu-Chi