TimeLine The Long 19th Century
1750 Industrial Revolution begins in western Europe
with mining and textiles
|
1853 Perry expedition to Japan
1854 Expansion of French from Senegal 1854-1856 Crimean War 1857-1859 Second Opium War 1858 Professional baseball begins 1858 Takeover of Indo China begun by France 1859 Charles Darwin, Origin of Species 1859-1870 Italian unification 1860s Japan begins to industrialize 1861 Beginning of British expansion in Nigeria; 1861-1865 U.S. Civil War 1864-1871 German unification 1867 Discovery of South African diamonds; increase in importation of Indian laborers 1868-1912 Meiji Period in Japan 1869 Completion of the Suez Canal 1876 Ottoman constit., guaranteeing individual freedoms, setting up parliament 1876-1911 Porfirio Díaz president of Mexico 1877-1878 Russo-Turkish War; independence gained by new Balkan nations 1878 Expansion of British, French interior expeditions in West Africa |
![]() |
Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres,
Apotheosis of Homer, 1827. Oil on canvas, approx. 12' 8" x 16' 103/4". Louvre, Paris. French Academic Painting École des Beaux-Arts,
|
![]() Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres, Apotheosis of Homer, 1827. Oil on canvas, approx. 12' 8" x 16' 103/4". Louvre, Paris. |
![]() Raphael School of Athens 1509-1510 Stanza della Segnatura, Vatican, Rome fresco |
![]() Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres, Jupiter and Thetis, 1811 oil on canvas, 130 X 101" |
![]() Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres, Large Odalisque. 1814 oil on canvas, 35"x64" Louvre, Paris French Academic/Orientalist |
![]() |
Jean-Leon-Gerome,
The Moorish Bath, 1880 oil on canvas, approx. 3'x4' San Francisco, Legion of Honor French Academic/Orientalism |
![]() |
![]() |
Ingres, Portrait of Paganini 1819
Academic Style Delacroix, Portrait of Paganini 1832
|
![]() Ingres, Portrait of Paganini 1819 Academic Style |
![]() Delacroix, Portrait of Paganini 1832 Romantic |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() Odalisque with Slave, 1842 French Academic/Orientalist |
![]() Women of Algiers in their Apartment. 1834 oil on canvas 5'10"x7'6". Louvre French Romantic/Orientalist |
![]() Titian (Tiziano Vecellio) The Venus of Urbino, 1538 Oil on canvas, Florence, Italian Renaissance |
![]() French Academic/Orientalist |
![]() oil on canvas 5'10"x7'6". Louvre French Romantic/Orientalist |
![]() FRIEDRICH, Caspar David Cloister Cemetery in the Snow 1817-19 Oil on canvas 121 x 170 cmDestroyed 1945, formerly in the National Gallery, Berlin |
Shelley, Mary Wollstonecraft
Frankenstein Stevenson, Robert L
Stoker, Bram
Wilde, Oscar
Bronte, Charlotte
Bronte, Emily
|
![]() |
![]() William Blake Frontispiece from "Europe a Prophecy" God as the Divine Geometer c1790
|
![]() |
The Tyger
Tyger Tyger, burning bright,
In what distant deeps or skies.
And what shoulder, & what art.
What the hammer! what the chain,
When the stars threw down their spear
Tyger Tyger burning bright,
|
PSALM 91,
He who dwells in the shelter of the Most High
Surely he will save you from the fowler's snare
You will not fear the terror of night,
A thousand may fall at your side,
If you make the Most High your dwelling --
For he will command his angels
concerning you
"Because he loves me," says the Lord, "I will rescue him;
|
![]() ![]() |
![]()
|
![]() Henry Fuseli The Nightmare (Incubus) 1781-82 located in Detroit Fuseli was born Swiss and then moved and worked in England The Nightmare (Incubus) 1781-82
|
Franz Schubert 1797-1828
Wav file
ERLKÖNIG - J.W. von Goethe
Wer reitet so spät durch Nacht und Wind?
Mein Sohn, was birgst du so bang dein Gesicht?--
«Du liebes Kind, komm, geh mit mir!
Mein Vater, mein Vater, und hörest du nicht,
«Willst, feiner Knabe, du mit mir gehn?
Mein Vater, mein Vater, und siehst du nicht dort
«Ich liebe dich, mich reizt deine schöne Gestalt;
Dem Vater grausets, er reitet geschwind,
|
English translation by Natalia MacFarren
Who rides through the night o'er woodland wild?
"My son, thou hidest thy face as in fear?"
"My gentle boy, Oh come with me;
"My father, my father, Oh dost thou not hear
"Thou gentle boy wilt thou with me go
"My father, my father, I feel sore afraid
"I love thee, child, in vain wouldst thou now be perverse,
The fa-ther shudd'ring; gives spur to his steed,
|
FRIEDRICH, Caspar David
Wanderer above the Sea of Fog 1817-1818
Caspar David Friedrich Arctic Shipwreck
or Sea of Ice 1823
![]() |
Strawberry Hill, located in Twickenham, was bought in 1747 by Horace Walpole and over the next 30 years developed into the first conscious translation of Picturesque principles of gardening and landscape into architecture. The building was worked on by five architects; William Robinson and Richard Bentley designed the exterior in the mid-1750's, Robert Adam built the central round tower in 1759, and John Chute of the Vyne and Thomas Pitt constructed interior rooms such as the Library, Great Parlor, and Gallery. While the exterior is the first example of a resurgence of Gothic style, the interior designers drew from models of old tombs in Canterbury and Westminster Abbey and an aisle in Henry VII's chapel. Strawberry Hill, because of its use of many different revived styles, is considered to have begun the Picturesque style. |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() J.M.W. Turner Burning of Houses of Parliment October 16,1834 (painted in 1835) |
![]() Houses of Parliament (1837-67) Sir Charles Barry and Augustus Welby Pugin |
JMW Turner The Slave Ship 1840 35"x48"
GERICAULT,Theodore 1791-1824 Raft of the Medusa
1819 Paris,Louvre French, Romanticism
![]() Theodore Gericault Raft of the Medusa 1819 French, Romanticism |
![]() Theodore Gericault Study of Severed Heads c1819 Stockholm,Nat.Mus. French, Romanticism |
![]() Theodore Gericault Raft of the Medusa 1819 French, Romanticism |
![]() JMW Turner The Slave Ship 1840 35"x48" English Romanticism |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() Francisco Jose de Goya y Lucientes The Sleep of Reason Produces Monsters (El Sueño de la Razon Produce Monstros),1803 Plate 43 of Los Caprichos, second edition Etching and aquatint |
![]() Francisco Goya: The Third of May, 1808 painted 1814 Oil on canvas, 8'9" x 13'4" |
![]() French Romanticism |
![]() |
![]() French Romanticism |
![]() |
Delacroix Barque of Dante 1822